ELSS funds stands for Equity linked Saving Schemes or its
popularly known as tax saving funds. ELSS funds are type of mutual funds where
the exposure of funds is generally towards NIFTY 500. The basic idea of the fund
is it can be claimed for tax saving on your taxable income under section 80C of
the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Things to know about ELSS mutual funds:
1) You can claim up to 1.5 lakhs under Section 80C , so you
are saving taxes as well as investing at the same time.
2) There is a lock-in period of 3 years, that is if you
invest in ELSS fund on 1st of January 2022 then you can only withdraw
it after 1st of January 2025. I would say this is for our own good
as we tend to redeem funds when its underperforming.
3) The ELSS funds are subjected to market risks as the fund
has major exposure towards equity, so be prepared to ride market volatility but
there is higher chance of making more return in these 3 years.
4) You can make a lumpsum investment of make a SIP plan (I
prefer SIP as in long run you don’t have to worry about timing the market). Also,
don’t buy in lumpsum during end of the financial year and always plan tax
saving well in advance that is at the beginning of the financial year.
5) Do note the taxation applied will be similar equity any
other Equity mutual fund once you redeem it, but the catch here is since you
are withdrawing it after 3 years only long-term Capital gain is applied, that
is if the tax is applicable only if the underlying profit is more than 1 lakhs.
6) If you can set financial goals for 3 years and do continuous
SIP for 3 years then you can fulfill your financial goal for next 3 years and
you will be still doing your SIP and start the redeeming every year based on
investment 3 years ago.
7) Finally, I would say that don’t invest in more than 1
ELSS fund at a time because its redundant and there is less diversification.
For longer financial goals you can go with normal mutual funds that have better
returns and more liquidity.
Some of the top ELSS funds to consider doing SIP:
- IDFC Tax Advantage
Direct Plan Growth – CAGR – 26.1% for 3 years,15.18% for 5 years
- Canara Robeco Equity Tax saver Direct Growth - CAGR – 25.4% for 3 years,17.34% for 5 years
- Mirae Asset Tax saver Fund Direct Growth - CAGR – 24.15% for 3 years,17.16% for 5 years
- Kotak Tax Saver Fund Direct Growth - CAGR – 21.19% for 3 years,14.27% for 5 years
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